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Mesoamerican pantheon
Also known as: One Hunahpu, The Maize God, God E
The Maya maize god, father of the Hero Twins. Hun Hunahpu's death in Xibalba and resurrection by his sons represents the planting and sprouting of maize, the fundamental cycle of Maya agricultural life.
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
In the atlas
2 stories · 1 journey · 2 parallels
Hun Hunahpu (One Hunahpu) is the maize god whose death, burial, and resurrection mirrors the agricultural cycle. His story forms the background for the Hero Twins' adventures in the Popol Vuh.
Hun Hunahpu and his brother Vucub Hunahpu were skilled ballplayers whose playing disturbed the lords of Xibalba. After failing the tests of Xibalba, both were sacrificed.
Hun Hunahpu's head was placed in a calabash tree. The skull impregnated the maiden Xquic with the Hero Twins.
Years later, the Hero Twins defeated the death lords and resurrected Hun Hunahpu, who rose from the earth as the maize plant sprouts.
Hun Hunahpu was one of the first beings created by the gods. He and his brother were tricked by the lords of Xibalba, sacrificed, and buried beneath the ballcourt. Through his sons' defeat of death, he achieved resurrection.
Similar deities across different mythologies
Historical texts and references
“And the skull of One Hunahpu was there in the fork of the tree.”