Indra is the king of the Devas (gods) and ruler of Svarga (heaven). God of thunder, rain, and war, he was the most important deity in the Vedic period. He wields the thunderbolt Vajra and rides the white elephant Airavata.
Slayer of Vritra
Indra's greatest feat was slaying the dragon Vritra, who had held back all the waters of the world. With his thunderbolt, crafted by the divine artisan Tvashtr, Indra struck Vritra and released the rivers, bringing life to the parched earth.
Guardian of Order
As king of the gods, Indra maintains cosmic order from his throne in Amaravati, his celestial capital. He commands the Maruts (storm gods) and dispenses the life-giving monsoon rains that sustain agriculture. He rewards warriors who die bravely with residence in heaven.
Humbled by Krishna
In later Hindu mythology, Indra's pride is often checked. When the people of Vrindavan, guided by young Krishna, stopped worshipping him, Indra sent devastating storms. Krishna lifted Mount Govardhana to shelter the people, teaching Indra humility.
Origin Story
Indra was born to the sky god Dyaus and earth goddess Prithvi. He became king of the gods by defeating the dragon Vritra. His weapon is the thunderbolt (Vajra).
Primary Sources
Historical texts and references
“I will declare the manly deeds of Indra, the first that he achieved, the Thunder-wielder. He slew the Dragon, then disclosed the waters, and cleft the channels of the mountain torrents.”
