The creator god and first member of the Trimurti. Brahma created the universe and all creatures. Depicted with four heads facing the four directions, representing omniscience.
Brahma is the first god of the Hindu Trimurti (trinity), the cosmic creator who brings forth the universe at the beginning of each cycle of existence. He is depicted with four heads facing the cardinal directions, symbolizing his all-seeing nature and the four Vedas that emanated from his mouths.
The Four Vedas
From Brahma's four heads came the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda—the foundational scriptures of Hinduism. He holds prayer beads (akshamala), a water pot (kamandalu), the Vedas, and a lotus, representing his roles in creation and knowledge.
Brahma's Curse
Despite being the creator, Brahma has few temples dedicated to him. Legend says that Shiva cursed him for lying about finding the end of a cosmic pillar of light. His consort Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, arts, and music.
Cosmic Time
A single day of Brahma (Kalpa) equals 4.32 billion human years. The universe is created at dawn and dissolved at dusk, to be recreated again. The mantra "Om Brahmane Namah" honors him.
Origin Story
Brahma emerged from a golden egg (Hiranyagarbha) or from a lotus growing from Vishnu's navel. He created the world and all beings, including the gods and sages.
Primary Sources
Historical texts and references
“Brahma said, 'Do ye seek the protection of the Supreme of supreme deities, that Lord, the Destroyer of Asuras, the cause of all creation, protection and destruction; even Vishnu. He will provide for your welfare.'”
